Many dog owners assume that all dogs are natural swimmers, but this is not always the case. Some breeds, like Labradors, excel in the water, while others, such as brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like the Shih Tzu, have more difficulty swimming. If you’re considering introducing your Shih Tzu to water, it’s essential to understand their physical limitations, potential risks, and the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Shih Tzus can swim, but they are not naturally good swimmers. Their short legs, compact body, and flat face make it more challenging for them to stay afloat and breathe comfortably in the water. However, with proper training, supervision, and safety measures, some Shih Tzus can learn to enjoy swimming in a controlled and safe environment.
In this guide, we’ll explore whether Shih Tzus can swim, the potential risks involved, and the best ways to introduce them to water while keeping them safe.
Can a Shih Tzu Swim?
Unlike breeds that are built for swimming, such as Retrievers and Spaniels, Shih Tzus have a body structure that makes swimming more difficult. However, some Shih Tzus may enjoy being in the water if introduced properly and given the right safety equipment.
Physical Characteristics That Affect a Shih Tzu’s Swimming Ability
- Flat Face (Brachycephalic Breed) – Shih Tzus have short snouts, which makes it harder for them to keep their nose above water while swimming. They need to tilt their head back more than other breeds, which can strain their neck.
- Short Legs – Unlike water breeds with long, strong limbs, Shih Tzus have short legs, making it harder for them to paddle effectively and stay afloat.
- Compact Body and Heavy Coat – Shih Tzus have a dense, double-layered coat, which can become heavy when wet, increasing their risk of sinking. Their compact body structure also doesn’t provide natural buoyancy.
- Low Stamina – Shih Tzus can become tired quickly, especially in water, making it crucial to monitor them closely.
While these factors make swimming more difficult for a Shih Tzu, it does not mean they cannot enjoy water activities. With patience, safety precautions, and the right environment, they can learn to paddle and stay afloat for short periods.
Precautions Before Introducing a Shih Tzu to Water
Before allowing your Shih Tzu to swim, it’s important to take precautions to prevent accidents and ensure a safe experience.
1. Use a Canine Life Jacket
Since Shih Tzus are not strong swimmers, a dog life jacket is essential. A properly fitted life vest provides buoyancy and support, reducing the risk of sinking or exhaustion.
- Choose a life jacket with adjustable straps and a handle on the back to help lift your dog out of the water if needed.
- Ensure the vest fits snugly but is not too tight, allowing free movement.
- Let your dog get used to wearing the life jacket on dry land before introducing them to water.
2. Start in a Safe, Shallow Area
Never throw your Shih Tzu into deep water or assume they will swim naturally. Instead:
- Begin with a shallow pool or calm water where they can stand and gradually get used to the feeling of water.
- Hold them gently and allow them to paddle at their own pace.
- Use positive reinforcement like treats and encouragement to create a positive association with water.
3. Keep Swimming Sessions Short
Shih Tzus can tire quickly, so keep swimming sessions brief (a few minutes at a time). Watch for signs of fatigue or distress, such as excessive splashing, heavy panting, or struggling to keep their head above water.
4. Always Supervise Your Dog
Never leave your Shih Tzu alone in the water. Even with a life jacket, they may panic, become exhausted, or inhale water, which can lead to drowning. Stay close and ready to assist at all times.
5. Avoid Strong Currents or Waves
Shih Tzus should never be in rivers, the ocean, or deep lakes with strong currents. Their small size and limited swimming ability make them vulnerable to being swept away. Stick to calm, controlled environments like shallow pools or quiet ponds.
6. Dry Your Dog Thoroughly After Swimming
After swimming, dry your Shih Tzu’s coat completely to prevent skin irritation, infections, and matting. Pay special attention to:
- Ears – Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections, so dry inside their ears gently with a soft towel.
- Paws – Check for any debris or irritation.
- Face and Eyes – Wipe away any water from their flat face folds to prevent moisture buildup.
7. Rinse Off Chlorine or Saltwater
If your Shih Tzu swims in a pool or the ocean, rinse them off afterward to remove chlorine, salt, or other chemicals that could irritate their skin or coat.
How to Introduce a Shih Tzu to Swimming
If your Shih Tzu has never been in the water before, follow these steps to make the experience safe and enjoyable.
Step 1: Let Them Get Comfortable Near Water
Before introducing them to deep water, allow your Shih Tzu to explore the water’s edge at their own pace. Let them dip their paws in and sniff the water to get used to the new environment.
Step 2: Use a Life Jacket and Hold Them Gently
Once your dog is comfortable, put on their life jacket and hold them gently in the water. Support their belly and let them feel the buoyancy before letting them paddle on their own.
Step 3: Encourage Paddling with Positive Reinforcement
Use a calm voice, treats, or toys to encourage them to paddle. Avoid forcing them or making them uncomfortable.
Step 4: Gradually Increase Their Confidence
Over multiple sessions, let your Shih Tzu build confidence by swimming short distances. Always stay close by in case they need help.
Step 5: Reward and End on a Positive Note
After a short session, praise them and give treats so they associate swimming with a positive experience. End the session before they become exhausted.
Alternatives to Swimming for Water-Loving Shih Tzus
If your Shih Tzu enjoys water but struggles with swimming, there are other ways they can have fun:
- Playing in a shallow kiddie pool – Allows them to splash and cool off without full swimming.
- Water hose play – Some Shih Tzus love chasing a gentle water spray.
- Walking along the beach (but not deep water) – Lets them enjoy the water without the risk of swimming.
Final Thoughts
While Shih Tzus are not natural swimmers, they can enjoy water with the right safety precautions. Using a life jacket, supervising closely, and keeping swimming sessions short and controlled will help them feel comfortable and safe in the water. Not all Shih Tzus will love swimming, and that’s okay—there are plenty of other ways to keep them active and entertained.
By understanding their physical limitations and taking proper safety measures, you can ensure your Shih Tzu has a fun and positive experience with water. Whether it’s gentle swimming, splashing in a kiddie pool, or playing with a water hose, the key is to always prioritize their safety and comfort.