Fleas and ticks are some of the most common parasites that affect dogs, and Shih Tzus are no exception. These tiny pests can cause itching, skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even transmit diseases. Because Shih Tzus have long, dense fur, fleas and ticks can hide easily, making detection and treatment more challenging.
If your Shih Tzu has fleas or ticks, it’s crucial to take immediate action to remove them and prevent future infestations. In this guide, you’ll learn how to identify fleas and ticks, effective treatment methods, and the best ways to protect your dog from future infestations.
How to Tell If Your Shih Tzu Has Fleas or Ticks
Fleas and ticks can be difficult to spot, especially in Shih Tzus with thick fur. However, there are clear signs that indicate the presence of these parasites.
Signs Your Shih Tzu Has Fleas
- Excessive scratching, biting, or licking, especially near the tail, belly, and legs.
- Red, irritated skin or small scabs caused by flea bites.
- Black specks (flea dirt) in the fur, which are flea feces.
- Small, fast-moving insects crawling on the skin.
- Hair loss or skin infections from excessive scratching.
Signs Your Shih Tzu Has Ticks
- Lumps or bumps on the skin, often found around the ears, neck, belly, or paws.
- A tick attached to the skin, which may appear as a small, round, or engorged insect.
- Excessive head shaking if a tick is inside the ear.
- Weakness or lethargy, which can indicate a tick-borne disease.
How to Remove Fleas from Your Shih Tzu
If your Shih Tzu has fleas, follow these steps to eliminate them safely and effectively.
1. Give Your Shih Tzu a Flea Bath
A flea bath helps kill adult fleas on contact. Use a vet-approved flea shampoo designed for dogs.
Steps for a Flea Bath:
- Wet your Shih Tzu’s coat thoroughly with warm water.
- Apply flea shampoo and lather well, focusing on areas where fleas hide (neck, belly, tail).
- Let the shampoo sit for 5–10 minutes before rinsing.
- Use a fine-tooth flea comb to remove dead fleas.
- Dry your dog completely with a towel.
Tip: Avoid using harsh or chemical-heavy shampoos, as Shih Tzus have sensitive skin.
2. Use a Flea Comb Daily
A fine-tooth flea comb is essential for removing fleas and flea dirt.
- Comb your Shih Tzu daily, especially around the neck, ears, and tail.
- Dip the comb in a mix of water and dish soap to trap and kill fleas.
3. Apply a Flea Treatment
After bathing, use a vet-approved flea treatment to kill remaining fleas and prevent reinfestation. Options include:
- Topical flea treatments (applied to the skin, lasting up to a month).
- Oral flea medications (kill fleas within hours and prevent new infestations).
- Flea collars (provide continuous protection, but some dogs may be sensitive to them).
4. Treat Your Home for Fleas
Fleas lay eggs in carpets, furniture, and bedding, so treating your home is just as important as treating your dog.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water.
- Vacuum carpets, floors, and furniture daily, then dispose of the vacuum bag outside.
- Use a flea spray or powder in areas where your dog spends time.
- Consider professional pest control for severe infestations.
5. Prevent Future Flea Infestations
- Keep your dog on a regular flea prevention schedule.
- Groom and check their coat regularly.
- Keep outdoor areas clean and flea-free, especially in warm, humid months.
How to Remove Ticks from Your Shih Tzu
Ticks must be removed carefully and completely to prevent infections or diseases.
1. Prepare Your Tools
You will need:
- Fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool.
- Gloves (to protect yourself).
- Antiseptic or disinfectant.
2. Locate and Remove the Tick
- Part the fur and locate the tick.
- Using tweezers, grab the tick as close to the skin as possible.
- Pull straight up with steady pressure—do not twist or crush the tick.
- Place the tick in a sealed container with alcohol to kill it.
- Clean the bite area with antiseptic.
Tip: If the tick’s head remains stuck in the skin, consult a vet to remove it safely.
3. Watch for Symptoms of Tick-Borne Diseases
Even after removing the tick, monitor your Shih Tzu for signs of illness, such as:
- Fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
- Swollen joints or difficulty walking.
- Pale gums or unusual bruising.
If any symptoms appear, seek immediate veterinary care.
4. Prevent Future Tick Infestations
- Use tick preventatives (topical treatments, collars, or oral medications).
- Avoid tall grass and wooded areas where ticks thrive.
- Check your Shih Tzu for ticks after walks or outdoor playtime.
Natural Remedies for Fleas and Ticks
While vet-approved treatments are the most effective, some natural remedies can help prevent fleas and ticks.
- Apple cider vinegar spray – Mix equal parts water and apple cider vinegar and spray lightly on your dog’s coat.
- Coconut oil – Rubbing a small amount into the fur can help repel fleas.
- Lemon-infused water – Soak lemon slices in warm water overnight, strain, and use as a spray.
Caution: Always consult your vet before using essential oils or home remedies, as some can be harmful to dogs.
When to See a Vet
If fleas or ticks persist despite treatment, or if your Shih Tzu shows severe itching, skin infections, or illness, consult a vet. Seek medical attention immediately if your dog:
- Scratches excessively to the point of bleeding or hair loss.
- Develops red, inflamed, or infected skin.
- Shows signs of anemia (pale gums, weakness).
- Has lethargy, fever, or loss of appetite after a tick bite.
Final Thoughts
Fleas and ticks can be frustrating and harmful, but with the right treatment and prevention, you can keep your Shih Tzu happy and parasite-free. Regular grooming, flea treatments, and home cleaning will help prevent infestations and protect your dog from discomfort and disease.
By being proactive and consistent, you can ensure your Shih Tzu stays healthy, itch-free, and full of life.