Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate and friendly personalities, but some owners may notice that their dog barks frequently. While Shih Tzus are not considered an excessively vocal breed, they can develop a habit of barking too much if not properly trained.
If your Shih Tzu barks excessively, it’s essential to understand the reasons behind their barking and use the right techniques to manage and control it. In this guide, you’ll learn why Shih Tzus bark, how to reduce excessive barking, and the best training methods to keep your dog calm and well-behaved.
Do Shih Tzus Bark a Lot?
Compared to some other small breeds, Shih Tzus are moderate barkers. They are alert, social, and protective, which means they will bark to communicate different needs or emotions. However, some Shih Tzus may bark more than others due to training, environment, and personality differences.
Common Reasons Why Shih Tzus Bark
A Shih Tzu may bark for several reasons, including:
1. Attention-Seeking Barking
Shih Tzus love attention and may bark when they want playtime, food, or cuddles. If they learn that barking gets them what they want, the behavior will continue.
2. Alert Barking (Protective Instincts)
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus can be protective and may bark when they hear strange noises, see unfamiliar people, or sense a potential threat.
3. Boredom or Lack of Stimulation
A bored Shih Tzu may bark to entertain itself. This often happens when they are left alone for too long or don’t get enough mental and physical exercise.
4. Separation Anxiety
Shih Tzus are companion dogs and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Barking, whining, and destructive behavior can be signs of distress.
5. Excitement Barking
Some Shih Tzus bark when they’re happy or excited, such as when greeting their owners or playing.
6. Fear or Stress
Loud noises, unfamiliar situations, or past negative experiences can trigger fear-based barking.
7. Barking at Other Dogs or Animals
If your Shih Tzu is not well-socialized, they may bark at other dogs, animals, or even passing cars and bikes.
How to Control Excessive Barking in a Shih Tzu
While barking is a natural behavior, excessive barking can become a problem if not addressed. Here are some effective ways to reduce and manage your Shih Tzu’s barking.
1. Identify the Trigger and Remove the Cause
The first step is to determine why your Shih Tzu is barking. Observe when and where your dog barks the most and try to eliminate or reduce the trigger.
- If your dog barks at people outside the window, close the curtains or move your dog to another room.
- If barking happens when left alone, try gradual separation training to reduce anxiety.
2. Avoid Rewarding Unwanted Barking
If you give your dog attention, treats, or pick them up when they bark, they will learn that barking gets a reward. Instead:
- Ignore the barking and only give attention when they are quiet.
- Use a command like “Quiet” and reward them when they stop barking.
3. Teach the “Quiet” Command
Training your Shih Tzu to stop barking on command is one of the most effective methods.
- When your dog barks, say “Quiet” in a calm, firm voice.
- Wait until they pause barking, then reward them with a treat and praise.
- Repeat this training until they associate “Quiet” with stopping barking.
4. Provide Enough Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired dog is a quiet dog. If your Shih Tzu barks from boredom or excess energy, make sure they get daily physical and mental stimulation.
- Take them on daily walks (at least 20-30 minutes).
- Provide interactive toys and puzzle feeders to keep their mind engaged.
- Play games like fetch or hide-and-seek to keep them entertained.
5. Use Positive Reinforcement Training
Encourage calm behavior by rewarding your Shih Tzu when they remain quiet in situations that would normally make them bark.
- If your dog stays calm when a visitor arrives, reward them with a treat.
- Gradually expose them to situations where they usually bark and reinforce quiet behavior.
6. Socialize Your Shih Tzu
If your Shih Tzu barks at other dogs or strangers, proper socialization can help them feel more comfortable.
- Introduce them to new people, pets, and environments in a controlled, positive way.
- Take them to a dog park or arrange playdates with other dogs.
- Expose them to different sounds and situations from a young age.
7. Avoid Yelling or Punishing
Shouting at your dog to stop barking can make the problem worse. They may think you’re barking along with them, which reinforces the behavior. Instead:
- Stay calm and firm when correcting the behavior.
- Use consistent training methods to help them learn.
8. Use Calming Aids if Necessary
If barking is caused by anxiety or stress, you can try:
- Calming treats or supplements (made with natural ingredients like chamomile or CBD for dogs).
- Anti-anxiety vests (like the ThunderShirt).
- White noise machines or soft music to block out triggers.
9. Gradual Desensitization for Barking Triggers
If your Shih Tzu barks at a specific trigger (like the doorbell or visitors), try gradual desensitization:
- Play a recording of the doorbell at a low volume and reward your dog for staying quiet.
- Slowly increase the volume over time until your dog no longer reacts.
- Repeat this process with other triggers, such as vacuum cleaners or passing cars.
10. Seek Professional Help if Necessary
If excessive barking doesn’t improve with training, consider working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
Can You Stop a Shih Tzu from Barking Completely?
No, and you shouldn’t try to stop barking completely. Barking is a natural way for dogs to communicate, and expecting total silence is unrealistic. The goal is to reduce unnecessary barking and teach your Shih Tzu when it’s appropriate to bark.
Final Thoughts
Shih Tzus are moderate barkers, but some may develop excessive barking habits due to boredom, anxiety, or attention-seeking behavior. The key to controlling barking is understanding the cause, using consistent training techniques, and providing enough exercise and mental stimulation.
By reinforcing quiet behavior, avoiding accidental rewards for barking, and using positive training methods, you can help your Shih Tzu become a calmer, well-behaved companion.