Shih Tzus are small dogs with a long, silky coat, but despite their fur, they are sensitive to cold weather. Since they are a brachycephalic breed (short-nosed), they can struggle to regulate their body temperature, making them vulnerable to cold-related health issues.
If you live in a region with cold winters, it’s important to take extra steps to keep your Shih Tzu warm, comfortable, and safe. In this guide, you’ll learn how cold affects Shih Tzus, signs of discomfort, and the best ways to protect your furry friend during winter.
Do Shih Tzus Feel Cold Easily?
Yes! Unlike larger breeds with thick undercoats, Shih Tzus have fine, human-like hair, which does not provide the same insulation as a dense fur coat. This makes them more prone to:
- Shivering and cold stress
- Dry skin and cracked paws
- Joint pain, especially in senior dogs
- Hypothermia (dangerous drop in body temperature)
Since Shih Tzus are indoor companion dogs, they are not built for extreme temperatures.
How Cold Is Too Cold for a Shih Tzu?
🌡️ Temperature Guide for Shih Tzus:
- Above 15°C (59°F) – Safe and comfortable.
- 10-15°C (50-59°F) – Slightly cool, may need a light sweater.
- 5-10°C (41-50°F) – Risk of discomfort, best to limit outdoor time.
- Below 5°C (41°F) – Too cold for a Shih Tzu! Needs warm clothing and limited exposure.
- Below 0°C (32°F) – Dangerous. Can lead to hypothermia and frostbite.
If the weather feels too cold for you, it’s too cold for your Shih Tzu!
Signs That Your Shih Tzu Is Feeling Cold
🚨 Watch for these signs that your dog is uncomfortable in the cold:
- Shivering or trembling
- Hunched posture with tail tucked in
- Lifting paws off the ground (indicates frozen or painful paws)
- Whining or acting anxious outside
- Refusing to go for walks
- Cold ears, nose, or paws when touched
- Seeking warmth (curling up in blankets or near heaters)
If your Shih Tzu shows any of these signs, they need extra warmth and protection.
How to Keep a Shih Tzu Warm in Cold Weather
1. Use Dog Sweaters or Jackets
🧥 A warm, well-fitted sweater or coat helps your Shih Tzu retain body heat.
- Choose soft, breathable fabrics like fleece or wool.
- Make sure the sweater covers their chest, back, and belly.
- Avoid tight or uncomfortable clothing that restricts movement.
If temperatures are below 10°C (50°F), a thicker coat is recommended.
2. Protect Their Paws from Cold and Ice
🐾 Shih Tzus have small, sensitive paws, which can be harmed by cold surfaces, snow, or ice-melting chemicals.
- Use dog booties to prevent frozen paws and irritation from road salt.
- Apply paw balm or petroleum jelly before walks to create a protective barrier.
- Wipe their paws with a warm cloth after walks to remove chemicals and moisture.
3. Keep Walks Short and Safe
🚶♂️ In winter, limit outdoor time to shorter, 10-15 minute walks to prevent excessive cold exposure.
- Walk during warmer parts of the day (late morning or early afternoon).
- Avoid windy, wet, or snowy conditions.
- Stick to dry paths to prevent slipping on ice.
If it’s too cold outside, opt for indoor playtime instead.
4. Provide Warm Bedding Indoors
🏡 Your Shih Tzu should have a warm, cozy place to sleep during winter.
- Use a soft, thick dog bed with extra blankets.
- Place the bed away from cold floors, windows, and drafts.
- If your home has tiles or hardwood floors, add a rug for insulation.
For extra warmth, consider a self-warming pet bed or a microwaveable heating pad (made for pets).
5. Avoid Baths in Cold Weather
🚿 Shih Tzus need regular grooming, but frequent baths in winter can strip their natural skin oils, leading to dryness and irritation.
- Bathe only when necessary and use warm water (never too hot or too cold).
- Always dry them completely using a towel and a low-heat blow dryer.
- Use a moisturizing dog shampoo to prevent dry skin.
6. Keep Indoor Air Moist
🔥 Heaters and indoor heating systems can make the air very dry, which may cause skin irritation and breathing issues.
- Use a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air.
- Brush your Shih Tzu regularly to prevent dry skin and matting.
- Apply a small amount of coconut oil to their coat to keep it hydrated.
7. Feed a Nutritious Winter Diet
🍖 A slightly higher calorie diet in winter can help maintain body warmth.
- Add healthy fats (like fish oil) to support coat and skin health.
- Provide warm meals (like dog-safe bone broth) for extra comfort.
- Ensure plenty of fresh water to prevent dehydration.
If your Shih Tzu is less active in winter, adjust portions to avoid weight gain.
8. Be Careful with Heaters and Fireplaces
🔥 Shih Tzus love warmth, but they may try to sit too close to heaters or fireplaces, which can be dangerous.
- Keep space heaters out of reach to prevent burns.
- Use a fireplace screen if you have an open flame.
9. Avoid Leaving Your Shih Tzu Alone in the Cold
🚗 Never leave your Shih Tzu alone outside in cold weather or inside a cold car.
- Cars can lose heat quickly in winter, turning into a freezing environment.
- Always bring them indoors as soon as possible after potty breaks or walks.
10. Know the Signs of Hypothermia
🚨 Severe cold exposure can lead to hypothermia, a life-threatening condition.
Symptoms include:
- Intense shivering that stops suddenly
- Weakness and lethargy
- Slow breathing and unresponsiveness
- Pale or blue gums
If you suspect hypothermia, wrap your dog in a warm blanket and take them to the vet immediately.
Final Thoughts
Shih Tzus are not built for extreme cold, but with proper care, they can stay warm, happy, and safe during winter. Providing protective clothing, warm bedding, and limiting outdoor exposure will help your furry friend enjoy the colder months comfortably.
By following these winter safety tips, you’ll ensure that your Shih Tzu stays healthy and cozy, no matter how low the temperature drops! ❄️🐶