Keeping your Shih Tzu’s nails properly trimmed is an important part of their grooming routine. Overgrown nails can cause pain, discomfort, posture issues, and even injuries. However, many dog owners feel nervous about trimming their dog’s nails, fearing they might cut too short and cause bleeding.
Trimming a Shih Tzu’s nails doesn’t have to be stressful for you or your dog. With the right tools, techniques, and patience, you can safely maintain their nails at a comfortable length. In this guide, we’ll explain why nail trimming is essential, how often to do it, step-by-step instructions, and common mistakes to avoid.
Why Is Nail Trimming Important for a Shih Tzu?
A Shih Tzu’s nails continuously grow, just like human fingernails. If left untrimmed, they can become too long, making it painful for your dog to walk properly. When nails grow excessively, they may curl into the paw pads, causing pain, infections, or mobility problems.
Long nails can also make playing, running, and walking difficult, leading to changes in posture. If your dog’s paws don’t rest properly on the ground, it can put extra strain on their joints and cause long-term orthopedic issues.
Regular nail trimming also helps prevent accidental scratching. A Shih Tzu with long nails can unintentionally scratch people, furniture, or even themselves when trying to relieve an itch.
How Often Should You Trim a Shih Tzu’s Nails?
The frequency of nail trimming depends on your dog’s lifestyle and how quickly their nails grow. On average, you should trim your Shih Tzu’s nails every 3 to 4 weeks.
If your Shih Tzu walks on soft surfaces like carpets and grass most of the time, their nails will grow faster since they don’t wear down naturally. In this case, you may need to trim them more frequently.
One simple way to tell if your dog’s nails are too long is to listen to their footsteps on a hard floor. If you hear a clicking sound when they walk, it’s time for a trim.
What Tools Do You Need for Safe Nail Trimming?
To safely trim your Shih Tzu’s nails, you’ll need the following tools:
- Dog Nail Clippers – Choose a high-quality clipper designed for small breeds. Guillotine-style or scissor-style clippers work best for Shih Tzus.
- Nail Grinder (Optional) – A nail grinder is a great alternative for smoothing the edges after trimming or for dogs who dislike clippers.
- Styptic Powder or Cornstarch – Used to stop bleeding if you accidentally cut the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail).
- Treats and Rewards – Helps make the experience positive and rewarding for your Shih Tzu.
- A Well-Lit Area – Good lighting allows you to see the nail structure more clearly, reducing the risk of mistakes.
Step-by-Step Guide to Trimming a Shih Tzu’s Nails
Step 1: Get Your Shih Tzu Comfortable
Before you start, ensure your dog is calm and relaxed. If they are feeling anxious, take a few minutes to pet them, speak softly, and offer treats.
Choose a quiet, comfortable place where your dog feels safe. You can place them on a grooming table, a non-slip mat, or even your lap. If your Shih Tzu resists, try trimming their nails after a bath when they are more relaxed.
Step 2: Hold the Paw Gently but Securely
Gently hold one of your dog’s paws and press lightly on the pad to extend the nails. Avoid squeezing too hard, as this may make your Shih Tzu uncomfortable or cause them to pull away.
If your dog is nervous, start by touching and handling their paws regularly without trimming. This will help them get used to the sensation.
Step 3: Identify the Quick
The quick is the sensitive part of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. Cutting into it causes pain and bleeding, so it’s important to avoid it.
In dogs with light-colored nails, the quick appears as a pink area inside the nail. For dogs with black nails, it is harder to see, so it’s best to trim tiny amounts at a time.
Step 4: Trim the Nail Gradually
Use the clippers to cut small sections at a time instead of cutting a large chunk. Trim at a slight angle, following the natural curve of the nail.
If you are unsure, trim only the sharp tip and stop when you see a grayish or white center inside the nail—this means you are getting close to the quick.
Step 5: Smooth the Edges with a Nail Grinder (Optional)
A nail grinder can help round off any sharp edges, making the nails smoother. If your Shih Tzu dislikes the noise of a grinder, introduce it gradually by letting them sniff it and rewarding them with treats.
Step 6: Reward Your Dog
After trimming each nail, give your Shih Tzu a treat and praise them for being calm. This helps create a positive association with nail trimming, making future sessions easier.
If your dog becomes restless, take a break and try again later rather than forcing them to continue.
What to Do If You Cut the Quick
Accidentally cutting the quick can happen, even to experienced groomers. If you notice bleeding, don’t panic—stay calm and follow these steps:
- Apply styptic powder directly to the nail to stop the bleeding. If you don’t have styptic powder, cornstarch or flour can work as an alternative.
- Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth for a few minutes if needed.
- Keep your dog calm and offer a treat as reassurance.
- Avoid trimming further for a few days to let the nail heal.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Trimming too fast – Always go slowly and take small cuts at a time.
- Skipping nail trims for too long – Overgrown nails make future trims harder and increase health risks.
- Not checking the quick – Be extra careful with black nails where the quick is harder to see.
- Using dull or wrong-sized clippers – This can cause splitting or crushing of the nail, making the process more painful.
- Forcing a stressed dog – If your Shih Tzu is too anxious, take a break and try again later.
What If My Shih Tzu Hates Nail Trimming?
Some dogs dislike having their nails trimmed, but patience and training can help. Try these tips:
- Desensitize your dog by handling their paws daily without trimming.
- Use distractions like peanut butter on a lick mat to keep them busy.
- Try trimming just one nail per day to build tolerance.
- Use a professional groomer if you are uncomfortable doing it yourself.
Final Thoughts
Trimming your Shih Tzu’s nails is an essential part of their grooming routine, helping to prevent pain, posture problems, and injuries. By using the right tools, being patient, and rewarding good behavior, you can make the process safe and stress-free for both you and your dog.
If your Shih Tzu is very resistant or you feel uncomfortable trimming their nails, a professional groomer or vet can help. Regular trims will ensure your furry friend stays healthy, comfortable, and happy!