Shih Tzus are affectionate companion dogs that love being close to their owners. Many people wonder if it’s safe for a Shih Tzu to sleep outside, but the truth is that this breed is not suited for outdoor living. Unlike some working or guard dogs, Shih Tzus are small, sensitive, and prone to health issues when exposed to extreme temperatures.
In this guide, we’ll explore why Shih Tzus should not sleep outside, the risks of outdoor living, and how to provide a safe and comfortable sleeping environment for them indoors.
Can a Shih Tzu Sleep Outside?
🚫 No, a Shih Tzu should not sleep outside.
Unlike larger or double-coated breeds, Shih Tzus are not built to withstand outdoor conditions. Their small size, flat face, and fine hair make them vulnerable to:
- Cold weather and hypothermia
- Extreme heat and heatstroke
- Respiratory problems due to humidity
- Insect bites and parasites (fleas, ticks, mosquitoes)
- Loneliness, anxiety, and stress
Shih Tzus are meant to be indoor dogs that thrive in a warm, safe, and comfortable home environment.
Why Shouldn’t a Shih Tzu Sleep Outside?
1. Sensitive to Temperature Changes
🌡️ Shih Tzus do not tolerate cold or heat well.
- In winter, temperatures below 10°C (50°F) can be too cold, leading to shivering and discomfort.
- In summer, they overheat quickly, increasing the risk of heat exhaustion and breathing problems.
- Sudden weather changes, rain, or strong winds can make them sick.
2. Prone to Respiratory Problems
🐶 Since Shih Tzus are brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs, they struggle with breathing issues, especially in extreme weather.
- Cold air can trigger coughing and respiratory infections.
- Hot, humid air can make breathing difficult and dangerous.
3. Risk of Insects and Parasites
🦟 Sleeping outside exposes your dog to:
- Fleas and ticks, which cause skin irritation and diseases.
- Mosquito bites, which can spread heartworm disease.
- Spiders, snakes, or other harmful animals in certain areas.
Even if your dog is on flea and tick prevention, outdoor exposure increases the risk of infestations.
4. Increased Risk of Anxiety and Stress
💔 Shih Tzus are companion dogs that need human interaction.
- Being left outside can cause separation anxiety, leading to barking, whining, or destructive behavior.
- They may feel lonely and scared, especially at night.
- Sudden noises (cars, animals, storms) can make them stressed and restless.
5. Higher Chance of Escaping or Getting Lost
🚪 If your Shih Tzu is left alone in a backyard, they might try to dig, jump, or squeeze through fences.
- Their small size makes them easy to escape through small gaps.
- If they get out, they may face dangers like traffic, other animals, or theft.
6. Not Naturally Independent or Outdoor Dogs
🏡 Unlike some breeds that enjoy outdoor living (like Huskies or German Shepherds), Shih Tzus are house dogs bred for companionship.
- They prefer soft beds and warm spaces.
- They are not guard dogs and feel safer inside near their family.
What If My Shih Tzu Has to Sleep Outside for a Short Time?
While it’s not recommended, if your Shih Tzu must sleep outside temporarily, follow these precautions:
✅ Provide a fully insulated dog house – It should be elevated, weatherproof, and well-ventilated.
✅ Keep it in a safe, enclosed space – Ensure no gaps in fences to prevent escapes.
✅ Use soft bedding and blankets – Keep them warm and cozy.
✅ Protect against insects – Use mosquito repellents and flea/tick prevention.
✅ Check on them frequently – Make sure they are comfortable and safe.
However, bringing your Shih Tzu indoors at night is always the best choice.
Where Should a Shih Tzu Sleep Indoors?
🐶 Ideal sleeping spots for a Shih Tzu inside the house:
1. A Cozy Dog Bed in a Quiet Area
🏡 Set up a comfortable bed in a warm, draft-free space.
- Use soft blankets and a small pillow for comfort.
- Choose a quiet room away from loud noises.
2. A Crate for Extra Security
🐾 Some Shih Tzus feel safer sleeping in a crate, especially puppies.
- Use a soft mat or bedding inside the crate.
- Keep the crate partially covered for warmth.
Crate training helps reduce anxiety and prevent accidents.
3. In Your Bedroom (Optional)
🛏️ Many Shih Tzus love sleeping near their owners.
- They can sleep in a dog bed next to your bed.
- Some owners let their Shih Tzu sleep in their bed, but this is a personal choice.
How to Help a Shih Tzu Sleep Comfortably Indoors
😴 Follow these tips for a good night’s sleep:
✅ Set a bedtime routine – Take them out for potty breaks before bedtime.
✅ Keep their sleeping area warm – Use blankets in winter and fans in summer.
✅ Reduce nighttime noise – Avoid loud TV or music when they sleep.
✅ Give them a comfort item – A soft toy or your worn T-shirt can help them feel secure.
Final Thoughts
A Shih Tzu should not sleep outside due to their sensitivity to cold, heat, and respiratory issues. These dogs are companions that thrive indoors, close to their family.
By providing a warm, safe sleeping space indoors, you ensure your Shih Tzu stays happy, comfortable, and healthy all year round.