Dental care is an essential part of a Shih Tzu’s overall health, but it is often overlooked by many pet owners. Shih Tzus, like other small dog breeds, are prone to dental problems, including plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Without regular brushing, these issues can lead to bad breath, infections, and even tooth loss.
Brushing your Shih Tzu’s teeth correctly and consistently can prevent serious health problems and improve their quality of life. In this guide, you’ll learn why brushing is important, how often to do it, what tools to use, and step-by-step instructions on how to clean your dog’s teeth effectively.
Why Is It Important to Brush a Shih Tzu’s Teeth?
Shih Tzus have small mouths with crowded teeth, making them more susceptible to plaque and tartar buildup. Without regular brushing, bacteria accumulate and cause periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, infections, and difficulty eating.
Benefits of Regular Brushing
- Prevents plaque and tartar buildup – Reduces the risk of dental disease.
- Prevents bad breath (halitosis) – Eliminates bacteria that cause foul odors.
- Reduces the risk of infections – Prevents bacteria from spreading to the bloodstream.
- Saves money on vet bills – Helps avoid expensive professional cleanings and tooth extractions.
- Promotes a longer, healthier life – Dental health is linked to heart, kidney, and liver health.
How Often Should You Brush a Shih Tzu’s Teeth?
Ideally, you should brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth daily to maintain good oral health. If daily brushing is not possible, aim for at least three to four times a week. Even brushing a few times per week significantly reduces the risk of dental disease compared to not brushing at all.
What You Need to Brush Your Shih Tzu’s Teeth
Using the right tools makes the process easier and more effective. Here’s what you’ll need:
1. Dog-Specific Toothbrush
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for small dogs.
- A finger brush (a small rubber brush that fits on your fingertip) can be helpful for beginners.
- Never use a human toothbrush, as the bristles may be too hard for a dog’s gums.
2. Dog-Friendly Toothpaste
- Choose a dog-specific toothpaste with flavors like chicken, peanut butter, or beef to make brushing enjoyable.
- Never use human toothpaste, as it contains fluoride and xylitol, which are toxic to dogs.
3. Dental Wipes or Gauze (Alternative to Brushing)
- If your dog resists brushing, you can use dental wipes or gauze wrapped around your finger to clean their teeth.
4. Dental Treats and Chews
- While not a substitute for brushing, dental chews help reduce plaque and freshen breath.
5. Patience and Positive Reinforcement
- Use treats, praise, and gentle handling to make brushing a positive experience for your Shih Tzu.
Step-by-Step Guide to Brushing a Shih Tzu’s Teeth
Step 1: Get Your Shih Tzu Comfortable
Before you start brushing, help your dog feel at ease:
- Choose a quiet, well-lit area without distractions.
- Sit on the floor or place your dog on a stable surface.
- Gently pet and talk to your Shih Tzu in a calm, soothing voice to help them relax.
Step 2: Introduce the Toothpaste and Toothbrush
- Let your dog sniff and lick the toothpaste to get used to the taste.
- If using a toothbrush, let them see and feel it on their lips before putting it in their mouth.
- Reward them with praise or a small treat after each positive interaction.
Step 3: Start by Rubbing Their Gums
If your dog is not used to having their mouth touched:
- Use your finger wrapped in gauze to gently rub their gums.
- Do this for a few seconds each day until they are comfortable with mouth handling.
Step 4: Begin Brushing the Front Teeth
- Lift your Shih Tzu’s upper lip to expose their teeth.
- Start with the front teeth, using gentle circular motions.
- Let them get used to the sensation before moving to the back teeth.
Step 5: Brush the Back Teeth and Gum Line
- Move to the side and back teeth, where plaque builds up the most.
- Angle the brush at a 45-degree angle to clean along the gum line.
- Brush each side for about 30 seconds in a gentle, circular motion.
Step 6: Be Gentle but Thorough
- Avoid brushing too hard, as this can irritate the gums.
- If your dog resists, take breaks and offer praise.
- Over time, increase the brushing duration to about 2 minutes total.
Step 7: Reward Your Dog
- After brushing, reward your Shih Tzu with praise, petting, or a small treat.
- Positive reinforcement helps them associate brushing with a pleasant experience.
Tips for Making Tooth Brushing Easier
1. Start Slow and Be Patient
- If your Shih Tzu is new to brushing, introduce it gradually over a few days.
- At first, just let them lick the toothpaste before using the toothbrush.
2. Make It a Routine
- Brush at the same time every day, such as after a meal or before bedtime.
- Dogs thrive on routine and will get used to the process over time.
3. Use Flavored Toothpaste as a Treat
- Many dogs enjoy chicken, beef, or peanut butter-flavored toothpaste, making brushing easier.
4. Keep Sessions Short and Positive
- If your Shih Tzu resists, start with just a few seconds and gradually increase the time.
- Always end on a good note with praise or a reward.
5. Incorporate Other Dental Care Methods
If your dog refuses brushing, try these alternatives:
- Dental wipes – Wrap around your finger and rub the teeth.
- Dental water additives – Mix into their water to reduce bacteria.
- Dental chews – Help reduce plaque but should not replace brushing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using human toothpaste – Fluoride and xylitol are toxic to dogs.
- Brushing too aggressively – Can cause gum irritation or bleeding.
- Skipping teeth brushing entirely – Leads to plaque buildup and costly dental problems.
- Expecting immediate results – It takes time for dogs to adjust to brushing.
When to See a Vet for Dental Issues
Even with regular brushing, some Shih Tzus may still develop dental problems. Consult a vet if you notice:
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Swollen, bleeding, or inflamed gums
- Loose, broken, or missing teeth
- Excessive drooling or difficulty eating
Your vet may recommend a professional dental cleaning under anesthesia to remove deep plaque and tartar.
Final Thoughts
Brushing your Shih Tzu’s teeth is essential for preventing dental disease, bad breath, and other health complications. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can make tooth brushing a stress-free and beneficial routine for your dog.
By following these steps and using the right tools and techniques, your Shih Tzu will enjoy a healthier mouth and a happier life. Start today, and give your furry friend the best dental care possible!