Shih Tzus are known for their large, expressive eyes, which add to their adorable appearance. However, their prominent eyes also make them prone to infections, irritations, and other vision problems. Proper eye care is essential to keep your Shih Tzu’s eyes clean, healthy, and free from issues like tear stains, dryness, and ulcers.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to properly clean your Shih Tzu’s eyes, prevent common eye diseases, and recognize early warning signs of vision problems.
Why Do Shih Tzus Need Special Eye Care?
Shih Tzus have bulging eyes (a condition known as brachycephalic ocular syndrome) due to their flat face and shallow eye sockets. This makes them more susceptible to injuries, infections, and irritations.
Some common eye issues in Shih Tzus include:
- Excessive tearing and tear stains
- Dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
- Corneal ulcers (eye scratches or injuries)
- Conjunctivitis (eye infections)
- Cherry eye (swollen third eyelid gland)
By following a regular eye care routine, you can prevent many of these problems and keep your Shih Tzu’s eyes bright and healthy.
How to Clean a Shih Tzu’s Eyes Properly
1. Check Your Shih Tzu’s Eyes Daily
Make it a habit to inspect your dog’s eyes every day for signs of redness, discharge, or irritation. If you notice excessive tearing, squinting, or cloudiness, it may indicate an underlying issue that needs veterinary attention.
2. Gently Wipe Away Tear Stains
Shih Tzus often develop tear stains—reddish-brown marks around their eyes caused by excess moisture and bacteria buildup. To remove tear stains safely:
- Use a soft cotton pad or a clean cloth dampened with warm water.
- Wipe gently from the inner corner outward to avoid pushing dirt into the eye.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or hydrogen peroxide, as they can irritate the skin.
- Use a veterinary-approved tear stain remover for persistent stains.
3. Trim the Hair Around the Eyes
Long hair can poke the eyes, causing irritation and excessive tearing. Keep the fur around the eyes neatly trimmed using:
- Rounded-tip scissors (or visit a professional groomer).
- A fine-tooth comb to keep hairs away from the eyes.
If your Shih Tzu’s eyes are constantly watery, check if overgrown fur is touching them.
4. Use Eye Drops if Necessary
If your vet recommends it, use lubricating eye drops or saline solution to keep your Shih Tzu’s eyes moisturized and clean. This is especially important for dogs prone to dry eye syndrome.
How to Prevent Eye Problems in Shih Tzus
1. Avoid Dust and Irritants
Since Shih Tzus have sensitive eyes, they can easily get irritated by dust, pollen, smoke, and strong chemicals. To prevent eye irritation:
- Avoid using strong household cleaners near your dog.
- Keep them away from dusty or windy environments.
- Be careful with perfumes, air fresheners, and sprays around their face.
2. Protect Their Eyes During Walks
Shih Tzus are low to the ground, making their eyes more exposed to dirt, debris, and small objects. When walking outside:
- Keep their fur trimmed to avoid hair rubbing against the eyes.
- Watch out for bushes, tall grass, or sandy areas where debris could enter their eyes.
- Consider using dog sunglasses (doggles) if your pet has extreme light sensitivity.
3. Be Gentle When Playing
Since Shih Tzus have delicate eyes, rough play can lead to scratches or eye injuries. Teach children and other pets to be gentle around your Shih Tzu’s face.
Common Eye Problems in Shih Tzus and How to Spot Them
1. Excessive Tearing and Tear Stains
- Cause: Blocked tear ducts, hair irritation, allergies.
- Symptoms: Reddish-brown stains, wet fur under the eyes.
- Solution: Clean the area regularly and trim fur around the eyes. If tearing is excessive, consult a vet.
2. Dry Eye Syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca – KCS)
- Cause: Lack of tear production, often due to immune system issues.
- Symptoms: Redness, squinting, thick eye discharge.
- Solution: Requires prescription eye drops from a vet to keep eyes moisturized.
3. Corneal Ulcers (Eye Scratches or Injuries)
- Cause: Scratches from hair, rough play, dust, or trauma.
- Symptoms: Squinting, excessive blinking, redness, or pawing at the eye.
- Solution: Immediate vet visit—untreated ulcers can cause serious damage.
4. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
- Cause: Bacterial or viral infection, allergies, or irritants.
- Symptoms: Red, swollen eyes, discharge, and frequent blinking.
- Solution: Needs antibiotic eye drops from a veterinarian.
5. Cherry Eye (Swollen Third Eyelid Gland)
- Cause: Weak eye ligaments cause the gland of the third eyelid to pop out.
- Symptoms: Red or pink lump in the inner corner of the eye.
- Solution: Some cases resolve on their own, but severe cases may need surgery.
When to See a Vet for Eye Problems
If your Shih Tzu shows any of these symptoms, take them to the vet immediately:
- Cloudy or white spots in the eye
- Excessive blinking or squinting
- Thick, yellow, or green discharge
- Swelling, redness, or irritation that doesn’t improve
- Sudden vision loss or bumping into objects
Since eye issues can worsen quickly, early treatment is key to preventing permanent vision damage.
Final Thoughts
Caring for your Shih Tzu’s eyes requires daily attention, regular cleaning, and proactive prevention. Since this breed is prone to tear stains, dryness, and injuries, keeping their eyes clean, free from irritation, and properly lubricated is essential. By following a consistent eye care routine, you can ensure that your furry friend maintains bright, healthy eyes and clear vision for years to come.