Walking your Shih Tzu should be an enjoyable and relaxing experience, but if your dog constantly pulls on the leash, it can turn into a frustrating task. Shih Tzus are small but stubborn and independent dogs, which means leash training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
A well-trained Shih Tzu that walks calmly on a leash is safer, more comfortable to handle, and less likely to develop behavioral problems. In this guide, we’ll cover why Shih Tzus pull on the leash, the best training methods to stop pulling, and tips to make leash training a positive experience for both you and your dog.
Why Does a Shih Tzu Pull on the Leash?
Before correcting leash pulling, it’s important to understand why your Shih Tzu is doing it. Here are some of the most common reasons:
1. Excitement and Curiosity
Shih Tzus are naturally curious and love to explore new scents, sounds, and sights. When they see something interesting, they may pull forward to get to it faster.
2. Lack of Proper Leash Training
If a Shih Tzu is not properly trained from an early age, they may develop bad walking habits, such as pulling, zigzagging, or resisting the leash.
3. Small Size and Confidence
Even though they are small, Shih Tzus are bold and independent. Some dogs pull simply because they think they are leading the way.
4. Reactivity to People or Other Dogs
Some Shih Tzus get excited or anxious when they see other dogs, people, or animals and may pull to get closer or to avoid the situation.
5. Using the Wrong Equipment
A standard collar and leash can make it uncomfortable for your Shih Tzu to walk properly, leading them to pull or resist walking altogether.
Now that we know why pulling happens, let’s go over the best training methods to stop this behavior.
Step-by-Step Guide to Teaching Your Shih Tzu to Walk on a Loose Leash
Step 1: Choose the Right Equipment
The right gear can make a huge difference in how comfortable and controlled your Shih Tzu feels during a walk.
✅ Harness Instead of a Collar – A no-pull harness is better for small breeds like Shih Tzus because:
- It distributes pressure evenly across the chest rather than the neck.
- It prevents injuries caused by excessive pulling.
- It gives you better control over their movements.
✅ A Lightweight, Non-Retractable Leash – A standard 4 to 6-foot leash is ideal because:
- It keeps your dog close without too much slack.
- Retractable leashes encourage pulling by giving the dog too much freedom.
Step 2: Start Leash Training Indoors
Before taking your Shih Tzu outside, practice walking on the leash inside your home or backyard.
- Attach the leash and let your dog wear it around the house for short periods.
- Reward them with treats and praise for staying calm while wearing the leash.
- Hold the leash and walk a few steps, encouraging your dog to follow you.
- If they pull, stop walking and wait for them to come back to you.
- Reward and praise them when they walk next to you.
Practicing indoors helps them get comfortable with the leash before dealing with outdoor distractions.
Step 3: Teach the “Heel” or “With Me” Command
A useful command to prevent leash pulling is teaching your Shih Tzu to walk by your side.
- Hold a treat at your side to encourage them to stay close.
- Say “Heel” or “With me” in a clear, friendly tone.
- Take a few steps and reward them when they walk beside you.
- Repeat the process in short training sessions until they associate the command with walking at your side.
Step 4: Use the “Stop and Wait” Method for Pulling
If your Shih Tzu pulls forward, immediately stop walking and stand still.
- Hold the leash firmly but do not yank or pull back.
- Wait for them to look back at you or stop pulling.
- Reward them with a treat and continue walking only when they stop pulling.
- If they pull again, repeat the process.
This teaches them that pulling will not get them anywhere, but walking calmly will allow the walk to continue.
Step 5: Change Direction to Regain Focus
If your Shih Tzu is too focused on pulling forward, an effective technique is to suddenly change direction.
- As soon as they pull, turn around and walk the other way.
- Encourage them to follow by saying “This way!” in an upbeat tone.
- When they follow, reward them with praise and treats.
- Repeat whenever they start pulling to teach them that they need to pay attention to you.
Step 6: Reward Good Walking Behavior
Positive reinforcement is key in leash training. Always reward your Shih Tzu when they walk nicely.
✅ Use small, tasty treats to reinforce good behavior.
✅ Give verbal praise (“Good walking!”) in a happy voice.
✅ Occasionally stop for a short break if they are walking well.
Step 7: Gradually Introduce More Distractions
Once your Shih Tzu is walking well in quiet areas, start exposing them to busier environments.
- Walk near parks, sidewalks, or streets with mild activity.
- If they get distracted, redirect their focus with treats or a toy.
- Gradually increase exposure to other dogs, people, and new sounds.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Pulling Back on the Leash Constantly – This creates resistance and encourages more pulling. Instead, stop walking and wait for them to calm down.
❌ Letting Them Pull to Get Where They Want – If pulling allows them to reach their goal (like sniffing a tree or greeting another dog), they will continue doing it.
❌ Not Being Consistent – Training must be repeated daily for them to learn that pulling is not acceptable.
❌ Skipping Mental Stimulation – A bored Shih Tzu may be more hyperactive on walks. Ensure they have enough playtime and training at home.
How Long Does It Take to Train a Shih Tzu to Walk Without Pulling?
Every dog learns at a different pace. With daily short training sessions (10–15 minutes per walk), most Shih Tzus show improvement within a few weeks to a couple of months.
- Puppies may take longer, as they are naturally playful and curious.
- Older dogs can still be trained but may need extra patience.
Final Thoughts
Leash training a Shih Tzu takes time, patience, and positive reinforcement, but with the right techniques, your dog can learn to walk calmly without pulling. Always remember to:
- Use a proper harness and leash for safety.
- Start training indoors before moving to outdoor walks.
- Reward good walking behavior consistently.
- Be patient and persistent—progress takes time!
With dedication, you and your Shih Tzu will enjoy peaceful, fun, and stress-free walks together.