Training a Shih Tzu is an essential part of raising a well-behaved and happy dog. While Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate and friendly nature, they can also be stubborn and independent, making training a challenge if not done correctly. Teaching basic commands helps improve communication, reinforces good behavior, and strengthens the bond between you and your furry companion.
With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, a Shih Tzu can learn basic commands like sit, stay, come, down, and leave it. These commands are essential for everyday situations, ensuring your dog listens and behaves appropriately in different environments.
In this guide, we’ll cover why training is important, how to prepare for training, and step-by-step instructions on teaching basic commands effectively.
Why Is Basic Training Important for a Shih Tzu?
Training isn’t just about teaching tricks—it’s about establishing good behavior, obedience, and safety. Even though Shih Tzus are small dogs, they still need proper discipline to avoid issues like jumping on people, excessive barking, or refusing to come when called.
Benefits of Teaching Basic Commands:
- Improves communication – Helps your dog understand what you expect.
- Encourages good behavior – Prevents unwanted habits like jumping or chewing.
- Strengthens your bond – Training creates trust between you and your Shih Tzu.
- Increases safety – Commands like “stay” and “come” can prevent accidents.
- Makes social interactions easier – A well-trained dog behaves better around people and other pets.
Preparing for Training: What You Need
Before you start training your Shih Tzu, it’s important to set up the right environment and gather the necessary tools.
1. Choose the Right Training Space
- Pick a quiet, distraction-free area where your Shih Tzu can focus.
- Avoid training in noisy or busy environments with too many distractions.
2. Use Positive Reinforcement
Shih Tzus respond best to rewards and praise. Use:
- Small, tasty treats (chicken, cheese, or dog biscuits).
- Verbal praise (“Good boy/girl!” in a happy tone).
- Gentle petting or affection as a reward.
3. Keep Training Sessions Short
- Train for 5–10 minutes per session to keep your dog engaged.
- End sessions on a positive note to keep your Shih Tzu excited for the next one.
4. Be Consistent with Commands
- Always use the same word and hand gesture for each command.
- Repeat training daily to reinforce learning.
Now that you’re prepared, let’s go step by step through the most important basic commands for your Shih Tzu.
1. Teaching “Sit”
The “sit” command is one of the easiest and most useful commands to teach your Shih Tzu. It helps in situations where you need your dog to calm down and focus.
Steps to Teach “Sit”
- Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose.
- Slowly move the treat upward, causing your Shih Tzu’s head to follow while their bottom naturally lowers.
- As soon as they sit, say “Sit” in a clear, firm voice.
- Give the treat and praise (“Good sit!”).
- Repeat this process 5–7 times per session until they respond reliably.
Tip: If your Shih Tzu doesn’t sit automatically, gently press their back end down while saying “Sit.” Never force them too hard—training should always be a positive experience.
2. Teaching “Stay”
The “stay” command helps keep your dog in place until you give them permission to move. It’s especially useful for preventing running off or jumping on guests.
Steps to Teach “Stay”
- Start with your dog in a sitting position.
- Hold your hand up (palm facing them) and say “Stay.”
- Take one step back—if they remain in place, reward them with a treat.
- Gradually increase the distance step by step.
- If they move before you say “Okay” (release command), restart the exercise.
Tip: Keep initial training sessions short and simple—start with 2–3 seconds of staying before gradually increasing the duration.
3. Teaching “Come”
The “come” command is essential for keeping your Shih Tzu safe, especially if they’re off-leash or in an unfamiliar area.
Steps to Teach “Come”
- Stand a few feet away from your dog and call their name.
- Say “Come” in an excited tone while opening your arms.
- When they approach, reward them with praise and a treat.
- Repeat, gradually increasing the distance.
Tip: Never use “Come” to punish your dog. Always make coming to you a positive experience so they don’t associate it with something negative.
4. Teaching “Down” (Lie Down)
The “down” command is useful for calming a hyper Shih Tzu and is a great foundation for other advanced tricks.
Steps to Teach “Down”
- Start with your dog in a sitting position.
- Hold a treat close to their nose, then slowly move it down toward the floor.
- As they follow the treat with their head, they will naturally lower their body.
- The moment they lie down, say “Down” and reward them.
- Repeat until they reliably respond to the command.
Tip: If your Shih Tzu doesn’t lie down easily, gently guide them by placing a hand on their back while moving the treat downward.
5. Teaching “Leave It”
The “leave it” command is important for preventing your dog from picking up something dangerous, such as toxic food, sharp objects, or household items.
Steps to Teach “Leave It”
- Hold a treat in both hands.
- Show one closed fist with a treat inside and say “Leave it.”
- If your dog sniffs, licks, or paws at your hand, ignore them.
- Once they stop trying and pull away, reward them with a treat from the other hand.
- Repeat several times until they learn to ignore the first treat on command.
Tip: Gradually practice with different objects, such as a dropped piece of food or a toy, to reinforce the command in real-life situations.
Final Thoughts
Training a Shih Tzu takes patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Since they can be stubborn, it’s important to make training fun and rewarding to keep them engaged. By teaching basic commands like sit, stay, come, down, and leave it, you’re creating a well-behaved and obedient companion who listens to you in everyday situations.
Remember to always:
- Keep training sessions short and enjoyable.
- Use treats, praise, and affection to encourage learning.
- Be consistent with commands and hand signals.
- Stay patient—every dog learns at their own pace.
With time and practice, your Shih Tzu will master these basic commands, making life easier and more enjoyable for both of you.